Proper securing of cargo on a truck is essential, not only to protect the goods being transported, but also to ensure safety on the road. One of the essential elements to achieve efficient securing are the corner protectors or protection angles for trucks, parts designed to prevent damage to the load and improve the stability of the lashings. In this article, we will detail a series of tips and best practices for the correct securing of loads on trucks, as well as explaining how truck corner protectors can play a key role in this process.
Why is correct load securing important?
- To avoid accidents: cargo that is not securely fastened can shift during the journey, affecting the stability of the lorry.
- To protect the load: good securing reduces movements that can damage the transported goods, and protects the load from possible impacts and wear and tear.
- To comply with regulations: traffic authorities require cargo to be properly secured and monitor that vehicles comply with this obligation.
Essential elements for securing loads on trucks
The correct securing of a load on a truck requires a combination of specific tools. The following highlights the most important elements for securing any type of goods.
1. Corner protectors for trucks, a key element in the protection of goods.
Its main function is to distribute the pressure of the lashing straps, preventing it from concentrating on a single point. This not only protects the load, but also prolongs the life of the lashing straps by reducing wear and tear. Edge protectors are essential for protecting building materials, paper reels, pipes or palletised goods.
2. Lashing straps
Lashing straps are essential for securing the load. There are different types, ranging from ratchet straps to sling straps. These must be selected according to the weight and volume of the load, ensuring that they can withstand the required tension without risk of breakage. Truck corner protectors, together with lashing straps, provide a firm and secure hold.
3. ratchets
The ratchets help to tension the lashing straps securely and evenly. This ensures that the load is well secured and reduces the risk of shifting.
4. Inflatable bags
The bags are placed between the goods to be protected, reducing the risk of movement. Their use prevents lateral and longitudinal movements during transport. When combined with truck corner protectors, the load remains protected and stable.
Tips for effective load securing
Once you have the proper securing devices in place, it is important to follow certain steps to ensure that the load is firmly secured on the truck.
1. Assess the load before you start
Every load is different, so it is essential to assess its characteristics before starting. Determine the weight, fragility and centre of gravity of the goods to know what type of securing will be necessary.
2. Position the corner pieces correctly
Truck corner protectors should be positioned at the points where the straps exert the most pressure. Proper positioning prevents damage and allows an even distribution of tension, improving the effectiveness of the restraint.
3. Ensures even tension
Lashing straps should be tensioned evenly to prevent any part of the load from becoming loose or improperly secured. Ratchets help to achieve the desired tension without applying too much force, which could damage the load.
4. Check the stability of the assembly
Once all straps and securing accessories are in place, check that the load is completely immobilised. A little push or tug can help you check for any unwanted movement. If you detect any slippage, reinforce the restraint with additional straps or adjust corner protectors at key points.
Good practice for safe load securing
Beyond the basic elements and tips, there are some good practices that carriers should consider for safe and efficient load securing.
Periodic inspection of moorings
Along the route, especially on long hauls, it is important to stop to check the securing of the load. Straps can become loose due to the vibration of the truck, so it is advisable to check that everything is still in place.
Keep equipment in good condition
Belts, corner protectors and ratchets should be checked regularly for wear, breakage or damage that could compromise their effectiveness. Using quality equipment in good condition is key to transport safety.
Training
Drivers and cargo operators must be familiar with load securing techniques and the correct use of items such as truck corner protectors.